If you have symptoms and have concerns about cancer, please see a healthcare provider. There is no specific treatment for HPV. But, there are treatments for health problems that develop from HPV.
Your healthcare provider can treat genital warts with prescription medication. Cancers from HPV are more treatable when found and treated early. For more information, visit www. Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination.
HPV vaccination for ages 27 through 45 provides less benefit. At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new HPV infection. People who are already in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship are not likely to get a new HPV infection.
Learn more about who should get an HPV vaccine. If you or your partner have genital warts, stop having sex until you no longer have warts. We do not know how long a person is able to spread HPV after warts go away.
HPV infections are usually temporary. A person may have HPV for many years before it causes health problems. If you or your partner receive a diagnosis of a disease from HPV, there is no way to know:. HPV is not always a sign that one of you is having sex outside of your relationship.
It is important that sex partners discuss their sexual health and risk for STIs with each other. Box Rockville, MD E-mail: npin-info cdc.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. But if you have noticed that your vulva has started itching in the same spot that you have a new flesh-like bump, chances are you may have a genital wart from HPV. This is a good time for you to see your gynecologist.
And as noted above, if you have had anal sex these symptoms could be occurring in that area as well. Although itching and a flesh-like growth in the area of your anus is much more likely to be a hemorrhoid , it is still important to let your healthcare provider make that diagnosis.
Fortunately, the majority of HPV infections are cleared by your body within a year or two. This is especially true for younger sexually active women and for sexually active men. However, persistent infection with high-risk HPV can lead to serious and—if undetected and untreated—deadly diseases.
Precancerous Conditions of the Genital Tract. Certain types of HPV can cause changes in your body that can lead to conditions that, if left untreated, could ultimately lead to cancer. Early detection of high-risk HPV and treating the cellular changes it causes in your body are essential in preventing gynecologic cancers.
Seeing your gynecologist regularly and keeping up with your cervical cancer screening and getting treatment when appropriate is essential for prevention. HPV-Related Cancer.
HPV causes changes in the cells it infects. Over time, this can lead to events that transform normal cells into cancerous cells. Your sex practices determine what parts of your body may be exposed to HPV infection. HPV can be transmitted by vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This is why early detection and treatment is essential in preventing these potentially deadly complications:. At the current time, we only have approved and reliable screening testing for the detection of genital tract HPV in women.
This underscores the importance of regular physical exams. Women should take advantage of the screening test, and both men and women should discuss their sexual practices and be examined appropriately.
You should see your healthcare provider whenever you notice any changes in the appearance of your genitals or if you develop any unpleasant symptoms. However, seeing your healthcare provider regularly for wellness checks and getting the recommended screening tests is very important for your sexual and overall health.
Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. For women, this is especially important when it comes to preventing the most common HPV-related cancer: cervical cancer. Remember that HPV infection and especially infection with high-risk HPV rarely if ever cause any symptoms until it has developed into an advanced gynecologic cancer, which is why appropriate check-ups and follow-ups are important.
However, when signs and symptoms of HPV-related oral cancer do appear, they can include a consistent sore throat, trouble swallowing, jaw pain, and white or red patches on the tonsils. There is no treatment for the virus specifically but there are treatments for the related issues that it causes, including genital warts, cervical precancer, and HPV-related cancers.
Genital warts can be treated with prescription medication. In women who get Pap smears, cervical precancer can be removed, and HPV-related cancers can usually be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. HPV is so common that almost every sexually active person will eventually get it if not vaccinated.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Chapter 5: Human Papillomavirus. Rev Obstet Gynecol. Wiley D, Masongsong E. Human papillomavirus: the burden of infection. Obstet Gynecol Surv. Sexual behaviour and risk factors for the acquisition of human papillomavirus infections in young people in Italy: suggestions for future vaccination policies.
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