Externally it is brown and wrinkled, with bright black spots. The fracture is short Strana 32 - The tincture made from the dried root may be applied to relieve the aching of a decayed tooth, applied on cotton wool, or rubbed on the gums, and for this purpose may with advantage be mixed with camphorated chloroform.
It forms an addition to many dentifrices. A gargle of Pellitory infusion is prescribed for relaxed uvula and for partial paralysis of the tongue and lips. To make a gargle, two or three teaspoonsful of Pellitory should be mixed with a pint of cold water and sweetened with honey if Strana 41 - Essential fatty acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet.
More Filters. View 2 excerpts, cites background. Pharmacology and phytochemistry of South African traditional medicinal plants used as antimicrobials. Highly Influenced. View 3 excerpts, cites background.
Harnessing the potential of plant biodiversity in health and medicine: opportunities and challenges. Despite the number of … Expand. A study of the medicinal plants used by the Marakwet Community in Kenya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. Traditional system of medicines in Africa.
This applies equally to chewing sticks. In Mozambique for example, Euclea divinorum and Euclea natalensis Ebenaceae are the most commonly sold species, although other species are used countrywide.
The majority of all these respondents depend on bought material rather than collecting it themselves, irrespective of size of settlement they live in or their educational status Figure 2. The species used were: nsokodua Garcinia afzelii and G. Figure 2. Acquisition of usual chewing stick by buying shaded columns and collecting open columns among people of various sizes of settlement after Cunningham, a B.
Acquisition of usual chewing stick by buying shaded columns and collecting open columns among people differing in educational background after Adu-Tutuet al. International trade. The herbal medicine trade is booming business worldwide. In Durban South Africa , in there were only two herbal traders; by , there were over 70 herbal trader shops registered. The species specific nature of the demand for medicinal plants is responsible for generating long distance trade across international boundaries.
Similarly the Hong Kong market imports Aquilaria heart-wood for incense manufacture from rain forest in Thailand and Malaysia. Africa is no exception to this pattern and an informal sector trade in medicinal plants spans long distances:.
Many of these are derived from the same source as those used in traditional medicine. Similarly, many African plant species are the source of a number of active ingredients for the export market Table 3, Photo 2.
Because of the low price demanded by plant traders, even when technology for chemical synthesis is available, it can be cheaper for pharmaceutical companies to continue to extract the active ingredients from plants. Note : Fat from Allanblackia stuhlmannii fruits,used in soap making and cosmetics industry Lovett, Use of products from Jateorhiza now limited mainly to veterinary medicine Oatley, Ake Assi, pers.
Seyani, pers. Of the tons of Harpagophytum procumbens and H. Unfortunately, the low prices paid for the plants do not cover replacement or resource management costs, and as such, major importers demanding high volumes of plant material are contributing to the decline of medicinal plant species in Africa. Trainee diviner twasa with a small quantity of Boophane disticha Amarylldaceae bulbs for local use. Table 1. Ratios of traditional medical practitioners TMPs and medical doctors to total population in selected African countries.
Figure 1. Assessment of debarking damage to Cassine papillosa Celastraceae trees in an area where subsistence harvesting rather than commercial exploitation is taking place Cunningham, a. Table 2. Figure 3.
Long distance trade in Natal province, South Africa, from the remotest rural areas to major urban centres through formal and informal trade networks, including mail order sales. Table 3. Indigenous plants that are harvested as a source of active ingredients for export purposes, indicating what part of the plant is harvested for extraction of active ingredients and whether the plants are used in traditional medicine or not.
Ghana 1 - Corynanthe pachyceras? Ghana 1 - Duparquetia orchidacea? Hayne subsp raddiana Savi. View 4 excerpts, cites background. Antifungal activity of extracts from five Egyptian wild medicinal plants against late blight disease of tomato.
Journal of ethnopharmacology. View 34 excerpts, cites background. Preliminary study of plants used in ethnoveterinary medicine in Tunisia and in Italy. View 15 excerpts, cites background and methods.
The chemistry and biological activities of natural products from Northern African plant families: from Aloaceae to Cupressaceae.
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